Physicists are scientists who study the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter and energy in the universe. Their job description typically includes conducting research, developing theories, designing experiments, analyzing data, publishing findings, teaching, and applying physical principles to various practical problems across industries such as academia, government, and private sector. They may specialize in areas like astrophysics, condensed matter physics, particle physics, or biophysics.
This income data is sourced from the May 2023 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. The dataset is updated annually.
Annual Pay Distribution | Salary |
|---|---|
10th percentile | $58,770.00 |
25th percentile | $107,150.00 |
median (50th percentile) | $122,650.00 |
75th percentile | $136,280.00 |
90th percentile | $169,690.00 |
Hourly Pay Distribution | Hourly Rate |
|---|---|
10th percentile | $28.26 |
25th percentile | $51.51 |
median (50th percentile) | $58.96 |
75th percentile | $65.52 |
90th percentile | $81.58 |
Physicists typically need a Ph.D. in physics or a related field for research positions in academia, industry, or government. A bachelor's degree in physics or a related field is required for entry-level positions, while some roles may necessitate a master's degree as the minimum educational qualification. High school education followed by college is essential to pursue a career as a physicist, with advanced degrees often necessary for specialized roles or advancement in the field. In terms of training, physicists engage in rigorous coursework covering theoretical and experimental physics during their undergraduate and graduate studies. They also participate in research projects, internships, and sometimes postdoctoral positions to gain hands-on experience in their area of specialization, contributing to advancements in scientific knowledge and innovation within the field.